Policy Frameworks

Organised by jurisdiction level and domain, listing adoption status and operational depth. Coordination signals emerge when peer BioHubs share regulatory environments.

National

FrameworkDomainAdoption StatusNotes
National Water Act 36 of 1998WaterAdoptedGoverns water allocation, ecological reserves, and catchment management
Mountain Catchment Areas Act 63 of 1970Water / ConservationAdoptedProclaimed catchment areas under CapeNature management
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act 10 of 2004BiodiversityAdoptedBiodiversity offset and stewardship provisions
Companies Act 71 of 2008GovernanceAdoptedNPC formation and governance
Cooperatives Act 14 of 2005GovernanceAdoptedPrimary and secondary cooperative formation
Communal Property Associations Act 28 of 1996LandUnder reviewCPA formation for communal land holdings
Income Tax Act, Section 30FinanceAdoptedPBO status for NPC

Provincial (Western Cape)

FrameworkDomainAdoption StatusNotes
Western Cape Water Supply System agreementsWaterMonitoringGoverns inter-basin transfers and dam operations
CapeNature management frameworksConservationAdoptedRMCA management and stewardship

Municipal

FrameworkDomainAdoption StatusNotes
Overberg District IDPPlanningMonitoringDistrict-level integrated development plan
TWKM Section 139(5)(a) interventionGovernanceMonitoringMunicipal financial recovery, effective 11 November 2024
Local municipal SDFsPlanningMonitoringSpatial development frameworks across four local municipalities

International

FrameworkDomainAdoption StatusNotes
TNFD recommendationsFinance / BiodiversityUnder reviewNature-related financial disclosure framework
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity FrameworkBiodiversityMonitoring30x30 targets and biodiversity reporting

[Dedicated policy pages to be created where a framework is load-bearing for operations.]

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